The theory of networking is essential for accepting the different requirements of several applications like high-speed internet apps, huge IoT deployments and low-latency utilizations such as automatic driving.

The physical structure of the network, the virtualization layer which designs slices and the controlling and arrangement systems which schedule resources to every slice in a dynamic way based on its necessities, are the aspects that should be designed in the process of simulating network slicing.

Tools and Procedures for Network Slicing Simulation:

1. OMNeT++

• Explanation: OMNeT++ is mainly used for constructing network simulators and is a modular, expandable and element-oriented C++ simulation context and library.
• How to utilize for Network Slicing:
• For simulating devices, networks and internet protocols, employ the INET model together with modules or extensions especially for NFV and virtual networks.
• Multiple network slice situations can be designed like the control of slice-specific materials and the deployment of virtual network functions (VNFs).

2. ns-3

• Explanation: ns-3 is broadly implemented in academics and exploration purposes. It is a discrete-event network simulator for internet models.
• How to utilize for Network Slicing:
• To design the development and maintenance of network slices, simulate the real network layer and employ network functions virtualization (NFV) and software-defined networking (SDN) modules.
• Consider the separation systems and dynamic resource scheduling of network slicing by applying traditional situations and frameworks.

3. Simu5G

• Explanation: For simulating 5G networks together with network slicing, Simu5G is an extension of the OMNeT++ INET context.
• How to utilize for Network Slicing:
• Specifically for network slicing, it simulates the radio access network (RAN) and 5G core as assistance.
• The various 5G network slice kinds like mMTC, eMBB and URLLC including their efficiency features should be investigated.

4. Mininet

• Explanation: Design a real-time virtual network, executing actual application code, switch and kernel on an individual system by using Mininet which is considered as a network emulator.
• How to utilize for Network Slicing:
• By developing separate logical networks beyond a distributed structure, use the aid of Mininet for SDN controllers to emulate network slicing.
• It tests with dynamic resource scheduling, configuration and slice development that are based on SDN.

Project Plan: Simulating a 5G Network with Multiple Slices

• Objective: To support a diverse kind of service like mMTC for IoT devices, URLLC for automatic vehicles and eMBB for high-speed internet, design a simulation of a 5G network which assists various network slices in which every slice is developed.
• Steps:

1. Select a Simulation Tool: Decide on a simulation tool like OMNeT++, NS-3 and Simu5G which suits the needs of your project and your proficiency, when aiming at 5G in terms of the above mentioned explanations.
2. Define Network Topology: Network nodes, endpoints and base stations are involved in developing the actual structure of your network.
3. Implement Network Slicing: To design separated slices inside your simulated network, employ SDN/NFV regulations. Based on its motive, describe the properties and needs of every slice.
4. Simulate Traffic: According to the packet loss, latency and throughput, evaluate the efficacy of every network slice and produce traffic which imitates the activity of various applications.
5. Analyze and Optimize: Discover enhancement ideas for traffic handling and resource scheduling and observe how every slice coincides with its service needs effectively.

• Expected Learning Outcome: Along with the technical issues that are included in developing and handling slices to align with different service needs, obtain a more in-depth knowledge of network slicing in 5G networks.

What are some good ideas for a 5G graduation project?

The best topics for a 5G graduation project can be chosen based on the significance of the research field and individual’s expertise. There are various interesting projects arising recently in the field of networking. We provide a list of some advanced project strategies relevant to the possibility of 5G technology across several areas:

1. IoT and 5G Integration for Smart Cities

• Outline: Permit digital city applications like societal security measures, ecological tracking and digital traffic handling by developing a model or simulation which combines IoT devices with 5G technologies.
• Aim: For helping wide networks of IoT devices in city ecosystems, present the practical data processing, scalability and performance abilities of 5G networks.

2. 5G Network Slicing for Different Service Types

• Outline: To schedule network resources in a dynamic format or various kinds of services like URLLC, mMTC and eMBB, create a simulation and framework which presents in what way 5G network slicing could be employed.
• Aim: For significant applications like ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) for challenging applications such as automatic driving, improved mobile broadband (eMBB) for high-speed internet and massive machine type communications (mMTC) for IoT devices, highlight the process of altering and enhancing the network resources.

3. 5G Rural Connectivity Solutions

• Outline: Through the usage of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or creative network deployment plans as the flying central stations, develop a project which overcomes the difficulty of expanding 5G connection to village and distant regions.
• Aim: By offering more accelerated internet access to inadequately serving areas, emphasize the possibility of 5G in connecting the digital divide.

4. Secure 5G Communication Protocols

• Outline: Aiming at features like data security, encoding, and confidentiality against cyber-attacks and then, processing to design or improve safety protocols for 5G networks.
• Aim: For particular users and service suppliers, it gives support to create 5G networks in a highly protected and reliable manner.

5. Enhanced VR and AR Experiences over 5G

• Outline: To supply immersive augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) like gaming, virtual tours and learning events, develop and execute an application which uses more bandwidth and less latency of 5G.
• Aim: Using improved AR and VR applications, discover the possibility of 5G in changing academics, training and entertainment.

6. 5G Telemedicine and Remote Healthcare Services

• Outline: Utilizing remote patient tracking, practical data analysis for healthcare experts and high-standard video consultations to develop a telemedicine environment which is improved for 5G.
• Aim: Using enhanced usability and performance of remote medical services to highlight the duty of 5G in changing healthcare supply.

7. Energy-Efficient 5G Network Operations

• Outline: By concentrating on eco-friendly networking experiences and renewability, research and create techniques and policies which mitigate the power consumption of 5G networks.
• Aim: Facilitating highly renewable network function frameworks by solving the ecological influence of extending 5G architecture.

8. 5G-Enabled Autonomous Vehicle Communication Systems

• Outline: To permit vehicle-to-everything (V2X) interactions, create a mechanism or framework which implements 5G. For enhancing road protection and traffic efficacy, promote practical data swap among self-driving vehicles and architecture.
• Aim: Along with more authenticity and ultra-low latency, research in what way 5G can assist the challenging interaction requirement of automatic driving models.

Network Slicing Simulation Project Topics

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1. End-to-end 5G network slice resource management and orchestration architecture
2. Slice-Based Service Function Chain Embedding for End-to-End Network Slice Deployment
3. Deployment Options of 5G Network Slicing for Smart Healthcare
4. Space-Air-Ground Integrated Heterogeneous Network Slicing with Native Intelligence
5. Slice Admission and Deployment Strategies in Resource-Constrained 5G Network Slices using an Actor-Critic Approach
6. Research on the Application of Intelligent 5G Network Slicing Technology
7. Implementation and Analysis of Wi-Fi Network slices based on 5G Network Slicing
8. Dynamic Machine Learning Algorithm Selection For Network Slicing in Beyond 5G Networks
9. Self-attention Convolutional Neural Network-based SLA Decomposition for Network Slicing
10. Traffic-aware QoS Guaranteed SDN/NFV-5G Network with Multi-Layer Network Slicing and Resource Allocation
11. Performance Analysis of Network Slicing in Packet-Switched 5G xHaul Access Network
12. Toward an Open, Intelligent, and End-to-End Architectural Framework for Network Slicing in 6G Communication Systems
13. Ensemble Learning-based Network Data Analytics for Network Slice Orchestration and Management: An Intent-Based Networking Mechanism
14. Intelligent Network Slicing in the Multi-Access Edge Computing for 6G Networks
15. Machine Learning Based 5G Network Slicing Management and Classification
16. Achieving Linear Scaling in Provisioning End-to-End Network Slicing
17. SLA Decomposition for Network Slicing: A Deep Neural Network Approach
18. 5G Network Slicing Technology and its Implementation in Industrial Internet
19. Detection and Localization of DDoS Attack During Inter-Slice Handover in 5G Network Slicing
20. Investigating 5G Network Slicing Resilience through Survivability Modeling